Recently, the reporter learned from the District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that in September, our district will fully launch the "Concentrated Rectification Month for Livestock and Poultry Breeding Pollution" campaign. All departments in the district will, in accordance with the requirements of ecological civilization construction, green development of agriculture, and meeting the expectations of the people, place the rectification of livestock and poultry breeding pollution in a prominent position, unswervingly implement responsibilities, and ensure the efficient completion of the goals and tasks. This is a true portrayal of our district's all-out efforts to promote the green and circular development of livestock and poultry breeding.
Our district attaches great importance to the pollution control work of livestock and poultry breeding. We have always adhered to the principle of giving equal weight to development and governance, and promoting the transformation of livestock and poultry breeding towards green and circular development.
Strengthen the ability of source control. Optimize the layout of the breeding area. Taking into account the scale of planting and breeding as well as the environmental absorption capacity, the principle of determining the number of livestock based on the land should be implemented, and the carrying capacity of livestock and poultry per unit area of land should be strictly controlled. Urge each town (district, sub-district) to implement key monitoring on livestock farms with a serious mismatch between livestock and land. For those that show no obvious rectification effect or cannot be rectified after being assigned, measures such as controlling the issuance of immunization labels and the number of quarantine certificates issued should be taken to reduce the total amount of livestock and poultry breeding. Strictly implement the plan. According to the demarcation plan for the no-breeding zones of livestock and poultry, all livestock and poultry farms in the no-breeding zones such as the drinking water source protection area and the ecological protection red line area shall be closed and demolished. The closed and demolished farms are not allowed to resume breeding. No new or expanded livestock and poultry farms are allowed in the restricted breeding areas. Livestock and poultry farms (households) in non-prohibited breeding areas should formulate comprehensive treatment plans for manure and sewage one by one and implement time-limited rectification.
Improve the level of livestock and poultry breeding. We will carry out in-depth demonstration and creation activities, standardize breeding behaviors, and lead and promote the ecological and healthy breeding level of animal husbandry through demonstration. We will strictly investigate and deal with the phenomena of mismatched, false matching and non-operation of pollution control facilities, promote the renovation and upgrading of pollution control facilities in livestock and poultry farms, increase investment in pollution control facilities and equipment, and ensure the normal operation of the facilities. Adhere to the principle of large-scale promotion and standardized improvement, and strive to increase the proportion of large-scale breeding. Through methods such as "transformation, expansion, transfer and withdrawal", with moderate-scale operation as the focus, actively develop family farms integrating planting and breeding, encourage small-scale breeders to expand their scale and improve their level, and guide large-scale breeders and family breeding farms to jointly form professional cooperatives to enhance the development level of medium and small-scale breeding. Accelerate the promotion of technologies such as dry-wet separation and rainwater and sewage diversion to control and reduce the amount of sewage generated.
Strengthen the intensity of inspection and supervision. The rectification plan should be formulated strictly in accordance with the "four 到位" requirements, namely, the proper sealing of the sewage discharge ditch, the proper sealing of the collection pool, the proper separation of dry and wet areas, and the proper disposal of manure and sewage. A dynamic ledger should be established and dynamic management implemented to comprehensively promote standardized rectification. Establish and improve a three-level grid-based and regular supervision mechanism for the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding at the district, town and village levels. Implement daily inspections at the village level, weekly checks at the town level and monthly supervision at the district level. Focus on supervising the implementation of the "four 到位" (in place) work for pollution control in breeding, whether pollution control facilities are operating normally and whether there are any direct or illegal discharges, to prevent the recurrence of breeding pollution. For the problems discovered, they should be assigned and supervised, and rectified within a specified time limit and closed off in a closed loop. A multi-departmental linkage mechanism should be established. For those who refuse to cooperate during the inspection or remain unqualified after rectification, they should be promptly transferred to the relevant departments for legal handling. Improve the responsibility assessment mechanism. Urge each town (district, sub-district) to earnestly implement the responsibility system for the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding, ensuring that personnel, responsibilities and requirements are clearly defined. Establish a supervision and accountability mechanism, and use measures such as reminders and talks, as well as accountability for dereliction of duty, to force the implementation of responsibilities through accountability.
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